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What is Trafficking in Persons & Smuggling of Migrants - Trends and basics
Foundational insights into trafficking and smuggling: definitions, drivers, and global trends.
This introductory course covers the core concepts and global context of trafficking in persons and the smuggling of migrants. Participants will learn the key differences between these crimes, the factors that drive them, and the latest trends shaping their evolution.
The course outlines common methods used by criminal networks, identifies basic indicators of exploitation, and introduces the roles of victims, facilitators, and enablers. Through real-world examples, learners build foundational awareness of vulnerabilities and gain a clear understanding of the legal and human dimensions of these crimes.
Class outlook
Introduction to Human Trafficking, Smuggling
1m 22sGlobal trends of smuggling in person
2m 25sWho is this online class for?
This online class is designed for law enforcement personnel, border and customs officials, frontline practitioners, and professionals seeking a foundational understanding of trafficking in persons and the smuggling of migrants. It is suitable for individuals working in public safety, immigration services, social services, and community-based organizations who may encounter these issues in their roles.
The program also benefits policy advisors, educators, and compliance professionals who require a clear introduction to trafficking and smuggling concepts, key indicators, and emerging trends. No prior specialized experience is required, though a general interest in transnational crime and human protection issues will support effective participation.
Overview
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Introduction to Human Trafficking, Smuggling
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Introduction to Human Trafficking, Smuggling
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Introduction to Human Trafficking, Smuggling
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Introduction to Human Trafficking, Smuggling
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Definition of Human Trafficking
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Definition of Human Trafficking
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Categories of human trafficking
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Sexual Exploitation
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Sexual Exploitation
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Case study
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Case study
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Human Trafficking vs. Voluntary Sex Work
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Human Trafficking vs. Voluntary Sex Work
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Other categories of sexual exploitation
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Other categories of sexual exploitation
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Forced Labor
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Forced Labor
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Forced Labor
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Forced Labor
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Forced Labor
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Quiz 1
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Trafficking for forced criminal activity
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Trafficking for forced criminal activity
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Human trafficking for domestic servitude
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Human trafficking for domestic servitude
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Elements of human trafficking
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Elements of human trafficking
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Quiz 2
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Definition of people smuggling
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Definition of people smuggling
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Case study
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Case study
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Case study
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Case study
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Quiz 3
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Smuggling vulnerabilities
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Smuggling vulnerabilities
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Smuggling vulnerabilities
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Quiz 4
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Smuggling vulnerabilities
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Smuggling vulnerabilities
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Use of social media
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Use of social media
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Use of social media
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Use of social media
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Rules of engagement in using social media
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Rules of engagement in using social media
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Quick tips
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Vulnerability of smuggled migrants to exploitation
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Vulnerability of smuggled migrants to exploitation
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Vulnerability of smuggled migrants to exploitation
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Common characteristics between human trafficking and migrant smuggling?
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Common characteristics between human trafficking and migrant smuggling?
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Common characteristics between human trafficking, smuggling, and forced labor
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Differences between human trafficking and migrant smuggling
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Differences between human trafficking, smuggling, and forced labor
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Sources
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UN Trafficking in Person reports
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Investigative techniques
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Final Quiz
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Global and Historical Context
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Global trends of smuggling in persons
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Global trends of smuggling in persons
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Global trends of smuggling in persons
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Global trends in people smuggling
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Global and Historical Context
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Supply and demand in smuggling of migrants
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Supply and demand in smuggling of migrants
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Historical context of key tools in international policies
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The role of international law
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The role of international law
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Article
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Quiz
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Characteristics and Typologies of Crimes
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Profile of traffickers
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Profile of traffickers
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Profile of traffickers
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Profile of individual traffickers
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Profile of individual traffickers
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Profile of individual traffickers
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Case study
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Operational methods
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Operational methods
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Operational methods
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Case study: Victimization in trafficking
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Case study: Victimization in trafficking
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Case study: Victimization in trafficking
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Case study: between traffickers and smugglers
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Case study: between traffickers and smugglers
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Profile of smugglers
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Profile of smugglers
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Smugglers’ operational methods and networks
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Smugglers’ operational methods and networks
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Profile of smuggled migrants
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Profile of smuggled migrants
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Profile of smuggled migrants
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Victimology: Profile of a trafficking victim
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Victimology: Profile of a trafficking victim
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Vulnerabilities
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Vulnerabilities
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Barriers to identification and exiting
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Barriers to identification and exiting
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Barriers to identification and exiting
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Quiz 1
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Barriers to identification and exiting
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Case study: Sexually exploited in Norway
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Case study: Sexually exploited in Norway
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Case study: Sexually exploited in Norway
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Trafficking and mixed migrations
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Trafficking and mixed migrations
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Case study: Smuggled from Algeria
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Case study: Smuggled from Algeria
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Case study: Smuggled from Algeria
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Routes, influences and counter-measures
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Key routes of trafficking
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Key routes of trafficking
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Influence of geopolitical instability and conflict zones
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Influence of geopolitical instability and conflict zones
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Countering Trafficking in persons
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Countering Trafficking in persons
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Use of technology and counter measures
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Use of technology and counter measures
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Privacy and data protection
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Privacy and data protection
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Resources
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Quiz
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Congratulations
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