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Trafficking in Persons & Smuggling of Migrants – Advanced Forensics
Advanced investigative frameworks for dismantling trafficking and smuggling networks.
This advanced course provides structured forensic and analytical methodologies to investigate trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants at an operational level. Participants learn to reconstruct criminal networks, analyze financial flows, interpret digital traces, assess victim vulnerability indicators, and apply evidentiary standards across jurisdictions. The curriculum integrates HUMINT and OSINT techniques with investigative workflow design, ensuring intelligence gathered can withstand prosecutorial scrutiny. Through case-based exercises, learners refine analytical reasoning, strengthen documentation practices, and develop the capacity to identify patterns, facilitators, recruiters, transporters, and enablers operating within transnational criminal structures.
Class outlook
Introduction to human trafficking, smuggling
1m 20sGlobal trends of smuggling in persons
2m 25sWho is this online class for?
This online class is designed for law enforcement officers, investigators, intelligence analysts, prosecutors, border and customs officials, and specialized anti-trafficking practitioners seeking advanced investigative capacity. It is suitable for professionals working in transnational crime units, financial intelligence divisions, maritime enforcement, and organized crime task forces.
The program also benefits policy advisors and compliance specialists who require structured insight into trafficking and smuggling typologies, evidentiary thresholds, and operational risk assessment. Participants should possess foundational knowledge and a willingness to engage in analytical, case-based learning environments.
Overview
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Introduction to human trafficking, smuggling
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Introduction to human trafficking, smuggling
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Introduction to Human Trafficking, Smuggling
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Introduction to Human Trafficking, Smuggling
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Definition of Human Trafficking
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What’s Human Trafficking
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Categories of human trafficking
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Sexual Exploitation
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Sexual Exploitation
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Case study
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Case study
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Human Trafficking vs. Voluntary Sex Work
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Human Trafficking vs. Voluntary Sex Work
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Other categories of sexual exploitation
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Other categories of sexual exploitation
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Forced Labor
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Forced Labor
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Forced Labor
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Forced Labor
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Forced Labor
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Quiz 1
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Trafficking for forced criminal activity
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Trafficking for forced criminal activity
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Human trafficking for domestic servitude
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Human trafficking for domestic servitude
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Elements of human trafficking
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Elements of human trafficking
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Quiz 2
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Definition of people smuggling
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Definition of people smuggling
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Case study
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Case study
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Case study
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Case study
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Quiz 3
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Smuggling vulnerabilities
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Smuggling vulnerabilities
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Smuggling vulnerabilities
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Quiz 4
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Smuggling vulnerabilities
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Smuggling vulnerabilities
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Use of social media
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Use of social media
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Use of social media
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Use of social media
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Rules of engagement in using social media
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Rules of engagement in using social media
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Rules of engagement in using social media
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Vulnerability of smuggled migrants to exploitation
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Vulnerability of smuggled migrants to exploitation
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Vulnerability of smuggled migrants to exploitation
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Common characteristics between human trafficking and migrant smuggling?
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Common characteristics between human trafficking and migrant smuggling?
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Common characteristics between human trafficking and migrant smuggling?
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Differences between human trafficking and migrant smuggling
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Differences between human trafficking and migrant smuggling
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Sources
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UN Trafficking in Person reports
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Investigative techniques
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Final Quiz
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Global and Historical Context
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Global trends of smuggling in persons
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Global trends of smuggling in persons
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Global trends of smuggling in persons
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Global trends in people smuggling
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Global trends in people smuggling
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Supply and demand in smuggling of migrants
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Supply and demand in smuggling of migrants
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Historical context of key tools in international policies
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The role of international law
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The role of international law
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Quiz - Article
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Quiz - Questions
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Characteristics and Typologies of Crimes
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Profile of traffickers
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Profile of traffickers
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Profile of traffickers
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Profile of individual traffickers
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Profile of individual traffickers
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Profile of individual traffickers
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Case study
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Operational methods
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Operational methods
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Operational methods
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Case study: Victimization in trafficking
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Case study: Victimization in trafficking
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Case study: Victimization in trafficking
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Case study: between traffickers and smugglers
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Case study: between traffickers and smugglers
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Profile of smugglers
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Profile of smugglers
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Smugglers’ operational methods and networks
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Smugglers’ operational methods and networks
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Profile of smuggled migrants
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Profile of smuggled migrants
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Profile of smuggled migrants
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Victimology: Profile of a trafficking victim
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Victimology: Profile of a trafficking victim
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Vulnerabilities
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Vulnerabilities
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Barriers to identification and exiting
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Barriers to identification and exiting
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Quiz - story
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Quiz - Question
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Barriers to identification and exiting
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Case study: Sexually exploited in Norway
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Case study: Sexually exploited in Norway
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Case study: Sexually exploited in Norway
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trafficking and mixed migrations
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trafficking and mixed migrations
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Case study: Smuggled from Algeria
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Case study: Smuggled from Algeria
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Case study: Smuggled from Algeria
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Key routes of trafficking
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Key routes of trafficking
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Influence of geopolitical instability and conflict zones
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Influence of geopolitical instability and conflict zones
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Countering Trafficking in persons
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Countering Trafficking in persons
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Use of technology and counter measures
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Use of technology and counter measures
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Privacy and data protection
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Privacy and data protection
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Resources
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Quiz
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Detection and Risk Assessment
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Detection and Risk Assessment
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Clues and indicators of human trafficking
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Clues and indicators of human trafficking
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Clues and indicators of human trafficking
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Clues and indicators of human trafficking
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Clues and indicators of human trafficking
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Commercial Sexual Exploitation Indicators
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Indicators of trafficking
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Indicators of trafficking
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Indicators of trafficking
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Trafficking for domestic servitude and forced labor indicators
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Trafficking for domestic servitude and forced labor indicators
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Trafficking for the purpose of begging or committing petty crimes
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Trafficking for the purpose of begging or committing petty crimes
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Mental health indicators
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Mental health indicators
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Fear of police and authorities
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Fear of police and authorities
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How to recognize a trafficking hotspot
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How to recognize a trafficking hotspot
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How to recognize a trafficking hotspot
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Quiz 1
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Quiz 2
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Strategies used by law enforcement to ensure charges
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Strategies used by law enforcement to ensure charges
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Interviews
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Interviews
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Interviews
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Trauma informed interviews
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Trauma informed interviews
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Trauma informed interviews
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Sample questions
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Sample questions
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Sample questions
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Trauma informed interviews
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Limited language skills
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Limited language skills
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Dealing with particular indicators
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Dealing with particular indicators
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Dealing with particular indicators
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Dealing with particular indicators
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Dealing with particular indicators
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The issue of consent
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The issue of consent
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The issue of consent
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Quiz 1
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Cheat Sheet
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Interviewing victims of trafficking in persons
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Interviewing victims of trafficking in persons
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Interviewing victims of trafficking in persons
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Reading assignment
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Quiz 2
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Psychological reactions of victims of trafficking in persons
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Psychological reactions of victims of trafficking in persons
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Psychological reactions of victims of trafficking in persons
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Reading assignment
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Quiz 3
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Crime scene and physical evidence examinations in trafficking in persons’ investigations
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Crime scene and physical evidence examinations in trafficking in persons’ investigations
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Case study
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Case study
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Crime Scene examination and physical evidence
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Crime Scene examination and physical evidence
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Types of physical evidence
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Types of physical evidence
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Types of physical evidence
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General aspects of crime scene examinations
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General aspects of crime scene examinations
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Reality of crime scenes
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Recording the scene
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Recording the scene
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Specific features of crime scene examinations to trafficking in persons
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Specific features of crime scene examinations to trafficking in persons
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Specific features of crime scene examinations to trafficking in persons
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Quiz 4
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Examination of victims
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Examination of victims
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Specific considerations in sexual exploitation cases
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Specific considerations in sexual exploitation cases
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Specific considerations in labor and other exploitation cases
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Specific considerations in labor and other exploitation cases
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Specific considerations in labor and other exploitation cases
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Examining suspects
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Examining suspects
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Specific considerations in sexual exploitation cases
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Specific considerations in sexual exploitation cases
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Specific considerations in labour and other exploitation cases
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Specific considerations in labour and other exploitation cases
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Specific considerations in labour and other exploitation cases
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Examining locations
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Examining locations
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Specific considerations in sexual exploitation cases
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Specific considerations in sexual exploitation cases
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Specific considerations in labour and other exploitation cases
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Specific considerations in labour and other exploitation cases
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Specific considerations in labour and other exploitation cases
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Specific considerations in labour and other exploitation cases
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Specific considerations in sexual exploitation cases
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Specific considerations in sexual exploitation cases
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Specific considerations in labour and other exploitation cases
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Specific considerations in labour and other exploitation cases
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Examinations of documents found at the scene, on victims and suspects and in vehicles
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Examinations of documents found at the scene, on victims and suspects and in vehicles
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Examinations of IT and communication equipment found at the scene, on victims and suspects and in vehicles
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Examinations of IT and communication equipment found at the scene, on victims and suspects and in vehicles
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Quiz 5
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Victim testimony
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Victim testimony
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Weaknesses of victim testimony
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Weaknesses of victim testimony
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Weaknesses of victim testimony
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Weaknesses of victim testimony
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Weaknesses of victim testimony
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Weaknesses of victim testimony
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Weaknesses of victim testimony
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Weaknesses of victim testimony
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Weaknesses of victim testimony
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Weaknesses of victim testimony
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Weaknesses of victim testimony
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Assessing the credibility of a victim’s testimony
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Assessing the credibility of a victim’s testimony
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Assessing the credibility of a victim’s testimony
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Assessing the credibility of a victim’s testimony
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Corroborated versus uncorroborated victim testimony
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Corroborated versus uncorroborated victim testimony
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Corroborated versus uncorroborated victim testimony
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Partial or no victim testimonies
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Partial or no victim testimonies
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What tools can be used to assist courts in the absence of a victim testimony?
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Reducing the need for victim testimony
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Sources and importance of testimonial evidence
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Sources and importance of testimonial evidence
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Sources and importance of testimonial evidence
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Sources and importance of testimonial evidence
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Other testimonial evidence
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Complexity of victim offender relationships
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Additional resources
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Toolkit to Combat Trafficking in Persons
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Human traffic, human rights: redefining victim protection
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Crime scene and physical evidence awareness for non-forensic personnel
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Preparing the victim to testify
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2017 Annual report - Trafficking and smuggling of human beings
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